Firebird Documentation Index → Firebird 2.1 Language Ref. Update → Operators and predicates → NULL literals allowed as operands |
Changed in: 2.0
Description: Before Firebird 2.0, most operators and predicates did not allow
NULL
literals as operands. Tests or operations like “A
<> NULL
”, “B + NULL
” or “NULL <
ANY(...)
” would be rejected by the parser. Now they are allowed almost
everywhere, but please be aware of the following:
The vast majority of these newly allowed expressions return
NULL
regardless of the state or value of the other operand, and are therefore worthless for any practicle purpose whatsoever.
In particular, don't try to determine (non-)nullness of a field or variable by testing
with “= NULL
” or “<> NULL
”. Always
use “IS [NOT] NULL
”.
Predicates: The IN, ANY/SOME and
ALL predicates now also allow NULL
literals where
they were previously taboo. Here too, there is no practical benefit to enjoy, but the
situation is a little more complicated in that predicates with NULL
s do
not always return a NULL
result. For details, see the
Firebird Null Guide, section Predicates.
Firebird Documentation Index → Firebird 2.1 Language Ref. Update → Operators and predicates → NULL literals allowed as operands |