DECLARE EXTERNAL FUNCTION

Table of Contents

BY DESCRIPTOR parameter passing
RETURNS PARAMETER n

Tip

Find a more recent version at Firebird 5.0 Language Reference: EXTERNAL FUNCTION

Available in: DSQL, ESQL

Description: This statement makes an external function (UDF) known to the database.

Syntax:

DECLARE EXTERNAL FUNCTION localname
   [<arg_type_decl> [, <arg_type_decl> ...]]
   RETURNS {<return_type_decl> | PARAMETER 1-based_pos} [FREE_IT]
   ENTRY_POINT 'function_name' MODULE_NAME 'library_name'

<arg_type_decl>     ::=  sqltype [BY DESCRIPTOR] | CSTRING(length)
<return_type_decl>  ::=  sqltype [BY {DESCRIPTOR|VALUE}] | CSTRING(length)

Restrictions

The BY DESCRIPTOR passing method is not supported in ESQL.

You may choose localname freely; this is the name by which the function will be known to your database. You may also vary the length argument of CSTRING parameters (more about CSTRINGs in the note near the end of the book).

BY DESCRIPTOR parameter passing

Available in: DSQL

Added in: 1.0

Description: Firebird introduces the possibility to pass parameters BY DESCRIPTOR; this mechanism facilitates the processing of NULLs in a meaningful way. Notice that this only works if the person who wrote the function has implemented it. Simply adding “BY DESCRIPTOR” to an existing declaration does not make it work – on the contrary! Always use the declaration block provided by the function designer.

RETURNS PARAMETER `n`

Available in: DSQL, ESQL

Added in: IB 6

Description: In order to return a BLOB, an extra input parameter must be declared and a “RETURNS PARAMETER n” clause added – n being the position of said parameter. This clause dates back to InterBase 6 beta, but somehow didn't make it into the Language Reference (it is documented in the Developer's Guide though).